【川普】針對一些國家 限制有害美國利益者入境(全文翻譯)(圖)
（圖片來源：視頻截圖）
【williamhill官网 2020年2月1日讯】（看中國記者天琴翻譯）1月31日，針對未能提供符合基本國家安全要求的必要信息的國家國民,美國發布入境美國的限制。根據該聲明最後的背景介紹，《移民和國籍法》第212（f）條規定：只要總統發現任何外國人，或任何種類的外國人進入美國有害於美國的利益，他都可以宣布，並在他認為必要的時間內中止其入境。對所有外國人或作為移民或非移民的任何類別的外國人，或對外國人入境施加他認為適當的任何限制。
以下是全文翻譯。
STATEMENTS&RELEASES
聲明與發佈
NATIONAL SECURITY&DEFENSE
國家安全與防禦
Issued on: January 31,2020
發布時間：2020年1月31日
Defending American lives and safety is the President’s highest duty.
捍衛美國人民的生命和安全是總統的最高職責。
Pursuant to Presidential Proclamation 9645, the Acting Secretary of Homeland Security submitted to the President a report—drafted in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the Director of National Intelligence—on global compliance with standards established for the screening and vetting of foreign nationals seeking to come to the United States. As set forth in Presidential Proclamation 9645, countries that fail to conduct proper identity management protocols and procedures, or that fail to provide information necessary to comply with basic national security requirements—including sharing terrorist, criminal, or other identity information—face the risk of restrictions and limitations on the entry of their nationals into the United States.
根據總統9645號公告，國土安全部代理秘書向總統提交了一份報告，該報告是與國務卿，總檢察長和國家情報局局長協商起草的，在全球範圍內遵守的，為尋求入境美國的外國國民進行篩选和審查的標準。根據9645號總統公告所規定的，未能執行適當的身份管理協議和程序的國家，或未能提供符合基本國家安全要求的必要信息的國家（包括共享恐怖份子，犯罪或其它身份信息）面臨著其國民入境美國受到限制和局限性的風險。
Today, following the recommendations provided by Members of his Cabinet and his advisors, President Donald J. Trump has issued a proclamation maintaining entry restrictions on certain nationals of Iran, Libya, North Korea, Syria, Venezuela, Yemen, and Somalia; suspending the overseas issuance of immigrant visas for certain nationals of Burma (Myanmar), Eritrea, Kyrgyzstan, and Nigeria; and suspending participation in the “Visa Lottery” for certain nationals of Sudan and Tanzania. The new restrictions will not apply to tourist, business, or other nonimmigrant travel. The Administration will work with the non-compliant countries to bring them into compliance with United States security standards.
今天，根據內閣成員們和顧問們的建議，唐納德．J．川普總統發布了一項公告，維持對伊朗，利比亞，朝鮮，敘利亞，委內瑞拉，葉門和索馬里一些國家的國民入境（美國）的限制；中止對緬甸（緬甸），厄利垂亞，吉爾吉斯斯坦和奈及利亞一些國家的國民海外發放簽證；並暫停蘇丹和坦尚尼亞一些國民的「簽證抽獎」活動。新的限制將不適用於遊客，商務或其它非移民旅行。（川普）政府將對不遵守規定的國家做工作，來使它們符合美國安全標準。
It is fundamental to national security, and the height of common sense, that if a foreign nation wishes to receive the benefits of immigration and travel to the United States, it must satisfy basic security conditions outlined by America’s law-enforcement and intelligence professionals. Proclamation 9645 was reviewed and upheld as lawful by the Supreme Court. President Trump’s security and travel proclamations have immeasurably improved our national security, substantially raised the global standard for information-sharing, and dramatically strengthened the integrity of the United States’ immigration system. The orders have been a tremendous and vital success.
這是一個國家安全的基礎，從常識的高度，如果一個外國人希望獲得移民福利和前往美國旅行，必須滿足美國執法和情報專業人員概述的基本安全條件。最高法院對第9645號公告進行了審查並認為其合法。川普總統的安全和旅行聲明極大地改善了我們的國家安全，很大成度上提高了信息共享的全球標準，並顯著的加強了美國移民系統的完整性。這些命令是巨大而至關重要的成功。
BACKGROUND:
背景：
Section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act provides:
《移民和國籍法》第212（f）條規定：
“Suspension of entry or imposition of restrictions by President
「總統暫停入境或施加限制
Whenever the President finds that the entry of any aliens or of any class of aliens into the United States would be detrimental to the interests of the United States, he may by proclamation, and for such period as he shall deem necessary, suspend the entry of all aliens or any class of aliens as immigrants or nonimmigrants, or impose on the entry of aliens any restrictions he may deem to be appropriate.”
只要總統發現任何外國人或任何種類的外國人進入美國有害於美國的利益，他都可以宣布，並在他認為必要的時間內中止其入境。對所有外國人或作為移民或非移民的任何類別的外國人，或對外國人入境施加他認為適當的任何限制。」